If you’re looking for a job and are under 18, it’s important to know what the minimum wage is in different countries. This article will explain the minimum wage laws for young workers in the US, UK, and Canada. Knowing these details can help you find the best opportunities and make informed decisions about where to work.
The minimum wage is the lowest amount an employer can legally pay their workers. This wage is set by the government and varies by country. Both full-time and part-time workers are typically subject to minimum wage laws, which ensure they receive fair pay for their work. The minimum wage is usually paid on an hourly basis.
Minimum wage laws can change over time. Governments review and adjust these wages based on factors like inflation and the cost of living. Regular updates to the minimum wage help maintain fair compensation and support economic growth.
Minimum Wage for Under 18 in the US, UK, and Canada
Here’s a breakdown of the minimum wage for workers under 18 in the US, UK, and Canada:
In the United States, the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) allows employers to pay a youth minimum wage of $4.25 per hour to workers under 18 for their first 90 days of employment. After 90 days, or when the worker turns 18, their pay must increase to the federal minimum wage, which is currently $7.25 per hour.
Minimum Wage for Under 18 in the UK
In the United Kingdom, nearly all workers are entitled to receive at least the National Minimum Wage (NMW). For 2024, the minimum wage for workers under 18 is £5.28 per hour. This rate applies to individuals who are new to the workforce and must work and attend education concurrently.
Minimum Wage for Under 18 in Canada
In Canada, the minimum wage for students under 18 is at least $13 per hour. This applies to the first 28 hours of work during a school week. If a student works more than 28 hours in a week, they must be paid the general minimum wage, which is $15 per hour.
Country
Minimum Wage for Under 18
Notes
US
$4.25/hour (first 90 days)
Must increase to $7.25/hour after 90 days or when turning 18
UK
£5.28/hour
Applies to those new to the workforce
Canada
$13/hour
Applies for the first 28 hours during school weeks; $15/hour after 28 hours
When choosing where to work, it’s important for young people to consider the minimum wage, cost of living, and job opportunities. Understanding the minimum wage laws in different countries can help you make better decisions about where to find employment.
Minimum wage laws help improve working conditions, reduce poverty, and boost worker morale. However, it’s important to be aware that some businesses may struggle to meet these wage requirements, which can impact job availability.
FAQs
1. What is the minimum wage for workers under 18 in the US?
In the US, the minimum wage for workers under 18 is $4.25 per hour for the first 90 days. After that, it increases to $7.25 per hour.
2. How much is the minimum wage for young workers in the UK?
In the UK, the minimum wage for workers under 18 is £5.28 per hour.
3. What is the minimum wage for students under 18 in Canada?
In Canada, students under 18 must be paid at least $13 per hour for the first 28 hours of work during a school week. If they work more than 28 hours, the wage increases to $15 per hour.
4. Why do minimum wage rates differ for workers under 18?
Minimum wage rates for workers under 18 are often lower to encourage businesses to hire young, inexperienced workers and provide them with job opportunities.
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Elena is a seasoned tax consultant with a decade of expertise in income tax management. Graduating with top honors in Finance, she embarked on a career journey focused on simplifying tax complexities. Elena's insightful articles on thecsc.org provide practical guidance to taxpayers.
